Forced Eviction: Definition and Explanation
In the realm of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), understanding and addressing forced eviction is crucial. Forced eviction is a significant aspect of this discourse, but what exactly does it entail?
Definition:
Forced eviction refers to the involuntary removal of individuals, families, or communities from their homes or lands, typically against their will and without appropriate legal safeguards. This practice often involves government authorities, private entities, or landlords and is typically carried out to clear land for development, infrastructure projects, or commercial interests.
Forced evictions violate fundamental human rights, particularly the right to adequate housing, which is enshrined in international treaties such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.
Understanding Forced Eviction:
Within the framework of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), forced eviction disproportionately impacts marginalised communities, including low-income families, indigenous peoples, and minority groups. These communities often lack the resources, representation, or legal means to defend their rights, making them particularly vulnerable to displacement.
Example:
A notable case of forced eviction occurred in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during preparations for the 2016 Olympics. Thousands of residents were removed from their homes in informal settlements (favelas) to make way for sports venues and infrastructure. Many families were relocated to distant areas with inadequate housing, severing their ties to established communities, jobs, and schools.
This instance drew international criticism for its lack of transparency, insufficient compensation, and disregard for the residents’ basic rights.
Conclusion:
Forced eviction is a grave human rights issue with far-reaching social, economic, and cultural implications. In the context of DEI, addressing this challenge involves promoting equitable policies, amplifying marginalised voices, and fostering inclusive development. By prioritising the needs of vulnerable populations, societies can work towards a future where forced evictions are prevented, and everyone has access to secure and dignified living conditions.
References:
Brickell, K., Arrigoitia, M. F., & Vasudevan, A. (2017). Geographies of forced eviction: Dispossession, violence, resistance (pp. 1-23). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/978-1-137-51127-0_1
Du Plessis, J. (2005). The growing problem of forced evictions and the crucial importance of community-based, locally appropriate alternatives. Environment and Urbanization, 17(1), 123-134. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/095624780501700108
Islam, M. R., & wa Mungai, N. (2016). Forced eviction in Bangladesh: A human rights issue. International Social Work, 59(4), 494-507. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020872815580046
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