Forced Sterilisation: Definition and Explanation
In the realm of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), understanding and addressing forced sterilisation is crucial. Forced sterilisation is a significant aspect of this discourse, but what exactly does it entail?
Definition:
Forced sterilisation refers to a procedure performed to permanently prevent individuals from reproducing, carried out without their informed consent. This practice often targets vulnerable populations, including ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, and marginalised groups, violating fundamental human rights.
Understanding Forced Sterilisation:
Forced sterilisation is a stark example of systemic oppression that undermines diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) principles. It historically stems from eugenics movements, where reproductive rights were stripped from individuals deemed “unfit” to have children. This practice perpetuates inequality, reinforcing social hierarchies and systemic biases.
Example:
Carrie Buck, a young woman institutionalised in Virginia in the 1920s, was subjected to forced sterilisation under the U.S. Eugenics Sterilisation Program. The landmark case Buck v. Bell upheld her sterilisation, declaring it constitutional to sterilise those considered “unfit” to reproduce. This decision set a dangerous precedent, leading to thousands of forced sterilisations.
Conclusion:
Forced sterilisation is a grave violation of human rights and a critical challenge to diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts. By understanding forced sterilisation, society can take actionable steps to prevent its recurrence and promote reproductive justice.
References:
Gilmore, S., & Moffett, L. (2020). Redressing forced sterilisation: the role of the medical profession. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 127(8), 923-926. https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/lancet-reparations/files/1471-0528.16204.pdf
Elliott, L. (2017). Victims of violence: The forced sterilisation of women and girls with disabilities in Australia. Laws, 6(3), 8. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/6/3/8
Bakare, K., & Gentz, S. (2020). Experiences of forced sterilisation and coercion to sterilise among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in Namibia: an analysis of the psychological and socio-cultural effects. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1758439. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/26410397.2020.1758439
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